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- Short: PNG specification (AmigaGuide format)
- Author: Philippe.Duchenne@ping.be (Philippe Duchenne)
- Uploader: Philippe.Duchenne@ping.be (Philippe Duchenne)
- Type: docs/hyper
- Replace: PNGguide*.lha
-
-
- PNG (Portable Network Graphic) specification supplied
- by the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium).
-
- Converted from HTML using GoldED and my fingers ;-)
-
-
- PNG is supposed to become a new standard for pictures
- on the Web, it also has several advantages over the GIF
- format.
-
- GIF features retained in PNG include:
-
- - Indexed-color images of up to 256 colors.
- - Streamability: files can be read and written
- serially, thus allowing the file format to be used as a communications
- protocol for on-the-fly generation and display of images.
- - Progressive display: a suitably prepared image file can be
- displayed as it is received over a communications link,
- yielding a low-resolution image very quickly
- followed by gradual improvement of detail.
- - Transparency: portions of the image can be marked as transparent,
- creating the effect of a non-rectangular image.
- - Ancillary information: textual comments and other data can be
- stored within the image file.
- - Complete hardware and platform independence.
- - Effective, 100% lossless compression.
-
- Important new features of PNG, not available in GIF, include:
-
- - Truecolor images of up to 48 bits per pixel.
- - Grayscale images of up to 16 bits per pixel.
- - Full alpha channel (general transparency masks).
- - Image gamma information, which supports automatic display of images
- with correct brightness/contrast regardless of the machines used to
- originate and display the image.
- - Reliable, straightforward detection of file corruption.
- - Faster initial presentation in progressive display mode.
-
- PNG is designed to be:
-
- - Simple and portable: developers should be able to implement PNG
- easily.
- - Legally unencumbered: to the best knowledge of the PNG
- authors, no algorithms under legal challenge are used. (Some
- considerable effort has been spent to verify this.)
- - Well compressed: both indexed-color and truecolor images are
- compressed as effectively as in any other widely used lossless format,
- and in most cases more effectively.
- - Interchangeable: any standard-conforming PNG decoder must read
- all conforming PNG files.
- - Flexible: the format allows for future extensions and
- private add-ons, without compromising interchangeability of basic PNG.
- - Robust: the design supports full file integrity checking as well
- as simple, quick detection of common transmission errors.
-